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SciMater™ Research-Grade Ternary MAX Phase Powder (211 Series)

  • Product Code:Mo2GaC, Ta2AlC, Cr2AlC, Nb2AlC, V2AlC, V2GeC, V2GaC, V2ZnC, V2SnC, Mo2GeC, Ti2AlN, Ti2AlC, Ti2SnC
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SciMater™ Ternary MAX Phase (211) Powder

Research-Grade Layered Ceramic Materials | Nominal Purity ≥99% | Multiple Elemental Systems | 200–500 Mesh Options

M₂AX Layered Structure Research-Grade Powder 13 Product Models Custom Specifications Available
Ternary MAX phase (211) powders are layered materials that combine selected metallic and ceramic characteristics. They are suitable for fundamental MAX phase research, MXene precursor development, electrochemical energy storage, catalysis, high-temperature ceramics, functional coatings, and composite-material studies.

Product Overview

The general structural formula of a ternary MAX phase (211) is M₂AX, where M is typically a transition metal, A is a main-group element, and X is carbon or nitrogen. Its crystal structure consists of alternating M–X layers and A-element layers, making it suitable for studies of phase structure, interlayer reactions, interfacial behavior, and two-dimensional derivative materials.

This series includes Mo₂GaC, Ta₂AlC, Cr₂AlC, Nb₂AlC, V₂AlC, V₂GeC, V₂GaC, V₂ZnC, V₂SnC, Mo₂GeC, Ti₂AlN, Ti₂AlC, and Ti₂SnC.

Basic Specifications

ParameterProduct Information
Product SeriesTernary MAX Phase (211)
General FormulaM₂AX
Structure Type211-Type Layered MAX Phase
Product FormPowder
Product GradeResearch Grade
Nominal Purity≥99%
Standard Mesh Sizes200, 300, 400, and 500 mesh, depending on the product model
Standard Packaging1 g, 5 g, 25 g, 50 g, and 250 g, depending on the product model
Characterization DataBatch-specific XRD, SEM, EDS, and particle-size data are available upon request
Customization ServicesCustom particle sizes, packaging, bulk quantities, and special parameters are available upon request

Key Features

Product FeatureDescription
Layered Crystal StructureAlternating M–X layers and A-element layers support research on interlayer structures, interfaces, and two-dimensional materials
Multiple Elemental SystemsCovers combinations of Ti, V, Cr, Nb, Mo, and Ta with elements such as Al, Ga, Ge, Zn, and Sn
Research-Grade PurityNominal purity ≥99%, suitable for phase analysis, sintering, composite preparation, etching, and electrochemical experiments
Multiple Mesh SizesAvailable in 200–500 mesh to support sintering, dispersion, slurry preparation, coating, and composite applications
Flexible PackagingPackaging options are available for preliminary trials, routine experiments, and larger-scale R&D
Customization AvailableSpecial particle sizes, repackaging, bulk supply, and characterization requirements are available upon request

Core Information Comparison Across the Full Product Series

Product ModelStructure TypeM ElementA ElementX ElementNominal PurityAvailable Mesh SizesStandard PackagingRecommended Research Areas
Mo₂GaC211 / M₂AXMoGaC≥99%200, 300, 400, and 500 mesh1g/5g/50gInterlayer structures, interfacial reactions, and two-dimensional derivative materials
Ta₂AlC211 / M₂AXTaAlC≥99%200, 300, 400, and 500 mesh1g/5g/50gHigh-temperature ceramics, corrosion resistance, and structural-property studies
Cr₂AlC211 / M₂AXCrAlC≥99%200, 300, 400, and 500 mesh1g/5g/50gOxidation-resistant coatings, friction and wear, and ceramic-composite studies
Nb₂AlC211 / M₂AXNbAlC≥99%200 and 400 mesh1g/5g/50gEnergy storage, catalysis, conductive composites, and two-dimensional material precursors
V₂AlC211 / M₂AXVAlC≥99%200 and 400 mesh1g/5g/50gEnergy storage, electrocatalysis, and MXene precursor studies
V₂GeC211 / M₂AXVGeC≥99%200 and 400 mesh1g/5g/50gA-layer reactions, electronic structure, and interfacial properties
V₂GaC211 / M₂AXVGaC≥99%200 and 400 mesh1g/5g/50gSelective reactions, two-dimensional materials, and electrochemical studies
V₂ZnC211 / M₂AXVZnC≥99%200 and 400 mesh1g/5g/50gInterlayer structures, A-layer chemistry, and two-dimensional materials
V₂SnC211 / M₂AXVSnC≥99%200 and 400 mesh1g/5g/50gThermal, electrochemical, and composite-material studies
Mo₂GeC211 / M₂AXMoGeC≥99%200 and 400 mesh1g/5g/50gElectronic structure, catalysis, and high-temperature performance
Ti₂AlN211 / M₂AXTiAlN≥99%200 and 400 mesh1g/5g/50gNitride MAX phases, high-temperature stability, and functional ceramics
Ti₂AlC211 / M₂AXTiAlC≥99%200 and 400 mesh1g/5g/50gSintered ceramics, coatings, composites, and interface studies
Ti₂SnC211 / M₂AXTiSnC≥99%200 and 400 mesh1g/5g/50gThermal properties, interfaces, composites, and layered structures
Nominal purity is not necessarily identical to the content of the primary MAX phase. When strict limits apply to secondary phases, phase ratios, or particle-size distribution, please review the characterization data for the relevant batch.

Typical Applications

Application AreaApplication Description
Fundamental MAX Phase ResearchAnalysis of crystal structure, phase composition, defects, electronic structure, and interlayer interactions
MXene PrecursorsSelected models can be used to selectively remove the A layer and prepare two-dimensional derivative materials
Electrochemical Energy StorageResearch on lithium-ion batteries, sodium-ion batteries, supercapacitors, and composite electrodes
Catalysis ResearchResearch on electrocatalysis, photocatalysis, thermocatalysis, and catalyst supports
High-Temperature Structural MaterialsResearch on high-temperature ceramics, thermal protection, and structural stability
Functional CoatingsResearch on oxidation-resistant, wear-resistant, and protective coatings for metal or ceramic surfaces
Conductive CompositesCan be combined with metals, ceramics, polymers, graphene, and carbon nanomaterials
Friction and LubricationResearch on wear-resistant materials, solid lubrication, and tribological performance
Electromagnetic Functional MaterialsResearch on electromagnetic shielding, microwave-absorbing materials, and conductive networks
Interface EngineeringResearch on heterostructures, interlayer reactions, surface modification, and composite interfaces

Mesh Size Selection

Mesh SizePowder CharacteristicsRecommended Uses
200 MeshRelatively coarse particles with good flowabilitySolid-state reactions, sintering, pellet pressing, and composite preparation
300 MeshBalances flowability and reaction activityRoutine mixing, preliminary formulations, and material screening
400 MeshFiner powder with a relatively larger contact areaSlurries, coatings, dispersion, electrochemistry, and interfacial-reaction studies
500 MeshSuitable for finer powder applicationsThin-layer coating, fine dispersion, and experiments requiring higher fineness
Mesh size is a sieving specification and does not represent the complete particle-size distribution. When specific D10, D50, or D90 values are required, please review the particle-size data for the relevant batch.

Instructions for Use

ProcedureInstructions
Product SelectionSelect the product model according to the target elemental system, experimental temperature, composite matrix, and whether MXene preparation is intended
Opening and SamplingUse clean, dry weighing tools to prevent cross-contamination between different materials
Powder DryingFor moisture-sensitive experiments, use low-temperature vacuum drying or drying under an inert atmosphere
DispersionSelect a compatible solvent such as water, ethanol, or isopropanol, and disperse by stirring, ultrasonication, or ball milling as appropriate
Material MixingMix uniformly with metals, ceramics, polymers, or other functional materials according to the experimental formulation
Forming and SinteringPellet pressing, hot pressing, or spark plasma sintering may be used. Temperature, pressure, and atmosphere should be optimized for the selected product model
EtchingWhen used as an MXene precursor, select the etching system according to the A-layer element and begin with a small-scale trial
Material CharacterizationXRD, SEM, TEM, EDS, XPS, and particle-size analysis are recommended to verify the material condition

Selection Guide

Experimental RequirementRecommended Selection
Preliminary screening or phase characterizationChoose a 1 g or 5 g trial package
Routine composite, coating, or electrochemical experimentsChoose 5 g, 25 g, or 50 g packaging
Continuous experiments or larger-scale R&DChoose 50 g or 250 g packaging
Solid-state reactions, pellet pressing, and sinteringPrefer 200 or 300 mesh
Slurry preparation, dispersion, and coatingPrefer 400 or 500 mesh
High-Temperature Oxidation-Resistance ResearchConsider systems such as Cr₂AlC, Ta₂AlC, and Ti₂AlN
MXene Precursor ResearchSelect the corresponding MAX phase for the target two-dimensional material and verify etching feasibility in advance
Special A-Layer Element ResearchSelect products containing Ga, Ge, Zn, or Sn in the A layer

Storage and Safety

ItemRecommendation
Storage EnvironmentStore sealed in a cool, dry place away from light
Storage After OpeningReseal promptly after use and avoid prolonged exposure to air
Long-Term StorageVacuum or inert-gas protection may be used according to experimental requirements
Personal Protective EquipmentWear laboratory gloves, a particulate respirator, and safety goggles during handling
Dust ControlAvoid generating airborne dust. Work in a fume hood or an area equipped with appropriate dust-control measures
Waste DisposalDispose of the material in accordance with laboratory procedures for inorganic powders or chemical-material waste
Intended UseFor scientific research and industrial R&D only. Not intended for food, medical, or human-use applications

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Are all products in this series 211-type MAX phases?
Answer: Yes. All products listed on this page are ternary 211-type MAX phases with the general formula M₂AX. Ti₂AlN is a nitride MAX phase, while the other listed models are carbide MAX phases.
2. What is the difference between carbide and nitride MAX phases?
Answer: The difference is the X element in the M₂AX structure: carbide MAX phases contain carbon, whereas nitride MAX phases contain nitrogen. This difference can affect bonding, electrical behavior, oxidation resistance, thermal stability, and processing conditions. The most suitable material should be selected according to the intended experiment and batch-specific characterization data.
3. Can every product model be used to prepare MXenes?
Answer: No. MXene preparation depends on whether the A layer can be selectively removed under a suitable process. Feasibility varies with composition, phase purity, particle size, reaction conditions, and the published literature for the specific MAX phase. Please verify the target composition and available batch data before starting an etching study.
4. Does nominal purity ≥99% mean that the primary MAX phase content is also ≥99%?
Answer: Not necessarily. Nominal chemical purity and the proportion of the primary MAX phase are different specifications. A powder may meet the stated chemical purity while still containing minor secondary phases. When phase composition is critical, request the corresponding batch XRD data and, where required, perform quantitative phase analysis.
5. How should I choose between 200 mesh and 400 mesh?
Answer: A 200-mesh powder is relatively coarse and generally offers better flowability, making it suitable for bulk mixing, pressing, and many sintering studies. A 400-mesh powder is finer and is often preferred for dispersion, slurry preparation, coatings, composite fabrication, and experiments requiring a more uniform powder distribution.
6. Is mesh size equivalent to the actual particle size?
Answer: No. Mesh size is a sieve-based classification and should not be treated as an exact particle-size value such as D10, D50, or D90. Particle morphology, agglomeration, and the particle-size distribution can all affect the measured result. Request batch-specific particle-size data when precise control is required.
7. Is slight powder agglomeration normal?
Answer: Yes. Fine ceramic and MAX phase powders may show slight agglomeration because of surface energy, static charge, or moisture adsorption during storage and transportation. Depending on the experimental process, the powder may be gently sieved, lightly ground, mechanically mixed, or ultrasonically dispersed before use.
8. Does the powder need to be dried before use?
Answer: Drying is recommended when the experiment is sensitive to moisture, especially for slurry preparation, high-temperature processing, vacuum treatment, or reactions involving moisture-sensitive chemicals. Use a temperature and atmosphere appropriate for the selected MAX phase, and avoid excessive heating that could cause oxidation or phase changes.
9. Are other mesh sizes and packaging options available?
Answer: Custom mesh sizes, particle-size requirements, repackaging, and bulk quantities may be available depending on the product model, required quantity, and production schedule. Please provide the target composition, mesh or particle-size range, package size, and estimated demand when requesting a quotation.
10. Can characterization data be provided?
Answer: Yes. Batch-specific XRD, SEM, EDS, and particle-size data may be available upon request. The exact documents depend on the product model and batch. Please confirm the required test items before purchase if phase composition, morphology, elemental distribution, or particle-size distribution is important to your research.



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Ternary MAX Phase (211) Specifications / Price List

Research-grade powders ' 200–500 mesh options ' 1 g, 5 g, and 50 g packages

Product ModelMesh Size1 g (USD)5 g (USD)50 g (USD)
Mo₂GaC200 Mesh$50$225$1,913
300 Mesh$52$233$1,976
400 Mesh$53$240$2,040
500 Mesh$55$248$2,104
Ta₂AlC200 Mesh$10$45$383
300 Mesh$11$48$408
400 Mesh$11$51$434
500 Mesh$12$54$459
Cr₂AlC200 Mesh$10$45$383
300 Mesh$11$48$408
400 Mesh$11$51$434
500 Mesh$12$54$459
Nb₂AlC200 Mesh$24$108$453
400 Mesh$27$123$495
V₂AlC200 Mesh$24$108$453
400 Mesh$27$123$495
V₂GeC200 Mesh$53$238$1,083
400 Mesh$58$261$1,188
V₂GaC200 Mesh$53$238$1,083
400 Mesh$58$261$1,188
V₂ZnC200 Mesh$39$174$776
400 Mesh$44$200$888
V₂SnC200 Mesh$39$174$776
400 Mesh$44$200$888
Mo₂GeC200 Mesh$63$285$1,396
400 Mesh$65$292$1,531
Ti₂AlN200 Mesh$22$100$411
400 Mesh$25$113$453
Ti₂AlC200 Mesh$11$49$412
400 Mesh$14$64$544
Ti₂SnC200 Mesh$24$108$411
400 Mesh$25$113$453
Prices are listed in USD and apply to the specified model, mesh size, and package weight. Shipping charges, taxes, customs duties, and optional testing services are not included. Please contact us for bulk-order quotations and current availability.

Partial references citing our materials (from Google Scholar)


Carbon Dioxide Reduction

1. ACS Nano Strain Relaxation in Metal Alloy Catalysts Steers the Product Selectivity of Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction

The bipolar membrane (Fumasep FBM) in this paper was purchased from SCI Materials Hub, which was used in rechargeable Zn-CO2 battery tests. The authors reported a strain relaxation strategy to determine lattice strains in bimetal MNi alloys (M = Pd, Ag, and Au) and realized an outstanding CO2-to-CO Faradaic efficiency of 96.6% with outstanding activity and durability toward a Zn-CO2 battery.


2. Front. Chem. Boosting Electrochemical Carbon Dioxide Reduction on Atomically Dispersed Nickel Catalyst

In this paper, Vulcan XC-72R was purchased from SCI Materials Hub. Vulcan XC 72R carbon is the most common catalyst support used in the anode and cathode electrodes of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC), Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC), Alkaline Fuel Cells (AFC), Microbial Fuel Cells (MFC), Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells (PAFC), and many more!


3. Adv. Mater. Partially Nitrided Ni Nanoclusters Achieve Energy-Efficient Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction to CO at Ultralow Overpotential

An AEM membrane (Sustainion X37-50 Grade RT, purchased from SCI Materials Hub) was activated in 1 M KOH for 24 h, washed with ultra-purity water prior to use.


4. Adv. Funct. Mater. Nanoconfined Molecular Catalysts in Integrated Gas Diffusion Electrodes for High-Current-Density CO2 Electroreduction

In this paper (Supporting Information), an anion exchanged membrane (Fumasep FAB-PK-130 obtained from SCI Materials Hub (www.scimaterials.cn)) was used to separate the catholyte and anolyte chambers.

SCI Materials Hub: we also recommend our Fumasep FAB-PK-75 for the use in a flow cell.


5. Appl. Catal. B Efficient utilization of nickel single atoms for CO2 electroreduction by constructing 3D interconnected nitrogen-doped carbon tube network

In this paper, the Nafion 117 membrane was obtained from SCI Materials Hub.


6. Vacuum Modulable Cu(0)/Cu(I)/Cu(II) sites of Cu/C catalysts derived from MOF for highly selective CO2 electroreduction to hydrocarbons

In this paper, Proton exchange membrane (Nafion 117), Nafion D520, and Toray 060 carbon paper were purchased from SCI Materials Hub.


7. National Science Review Confinement of ionomer for electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction via efficient mass transfer pathways

An anion exchange membrane (PiperION-A15-HCO3) was obtained from SCI Materials Hub.


8. Catalysis Communications Facilitating CO2 electroreduction to C2H4 through facile regulating {100} & {111} grain boundary of Cu2O

Carbon paper (TGPH060), membrane solution (Nafion D520), and ionic membrane (Nafion N117) were obtained from Wuhu Eryi Material Technology Co., Ltd (a company under SCI Materials Hub).


Batteries

1. J. Mater. Chem. A Blocking polysulfides with a Janus Fe3C/N-CNF@RGO electrode via physiochemical confinement and catalytic conversion for high-performance lithium–sulfur batteries

Graphene oxide (GO) in this paper was obtained from SCI Materials Hub. The authors introduced a Janus Fe3C/N-CNF@RGO electrode consisting of 1D Fe3C decorated N-doped carbon nanofibers (Fe3C/N-CNFs) side and 2D reduced graphene oxide (RGO) side as the free-standing carrier of Li2S6 catholyte to improve the overall electrochemical performance of Li-S batteries.


2. Joule A high-voltage and stable zinc-air battery enabled by dual-hydrophobic-induced proton shuttle shielding

This paper used more than 10 kinds of materials from SCI Materials Hub and the authors gave detailed properity comparsion.

The commercial IEMs of Fumasep FAB-PK-130 and Nafion N117 were obtained from SCI Materials Hub.

Gas diffusion layers of GDL340 (CeTech) and SGL39BC (Sigracet) and Nafion dispersion (Nafion D520) were obtained from SCI Materials Hub.

Zn foil (100 mm thickness) and Zn powder were obtained from the SCI Materials Hub.

Commercial 20% Pt/C, 40% Pt/C and IrO2 catalysts were also obtained from SCI Materials Hub.


3. Journal of Energy Chemistry Vanadium oxide nanospheres encapsulated in N-doped carbon nanofibers with morphology and defect dual-engineering toward advanced aqueous zinc-ion batteries

In this paper, carbon cloth (W0S1011) was obtained from SCI Materials Hub. The flexible carbon cloth matrix guaranteed the stabilization of the electrode and improved the conductivity of the cathode.


4. Energy Storage Materials Defect-abundant commercializable 3D carbon papers for fabricating composite Li anode with high loading and long life

The 3D carbon paper (TGPH060 raw paper) were purchased from SCI Materials Hub.


5. Nanomaterials A Stable Rechargeable Aqueous Zn–Air Battery Enabled by Heterogeneous MoS2 Cathode Catalysts

Nafion D520 (5 wt%), and carbon paper (GDL340) were received from SCI-Materials-Hub.


6. SSRN An Axially Directed Cobalt-Phthalocyanine Covalent Organic Polymer as High-Efficient Bifunctional Catalyst for Zn-Air Battery

Carbon cloth (W0S1011) and other electrochemical consumables required for air cathode were provided by SCI Materials Hub.


Oxygen Reduction Reaction

1. J. Chem. Eng. Superior Efficiency Hydrogen Peroxide Production in Acidic Media through Epoxy Group Adjacent to Co-O/C Active Centers on Carbon Black

In this paper, Vulcan XC 72 carbon black, ion membrane (Nafion N115, 127 μL), Nafion solution (D520, 5 wt%), and carbon paper (AvCarb GDS 2230 and Spectracarb 2050A-1050) were purchased from SCI Materials Hub.


2. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science Gaining insight into the impact of electronic property and interface electrostatic field on ORR kinetics in alloy engineering via theoretical prognostication and experimental validation

The 20 wt% Pt3M (M = Cr, Co, Cu, Pd, Sn, and Ir) were purchased from SCI Materials Hub. This work places emphasis on the kinetics of the ORR concerning Pt3M (M = Cr, Co, Cu, Pd, Sn, and Ir) catalysts, and integrates theoretical prognostication and experimental validation to illuminate the fundamental principles of alloy engineering.


Water Electrolysis

1. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy Gold as an efficient hydrogen isotope separation catalyst in proton exchange membrane water electrolysis

The cathodic catalysts of Pt/C (20 wt%, 2–3 nm) and Au/C (20 wt%, 4–5 nm) were purchased from SCI Materials Hub.


2. Small Science Silver Compositing Boosts Water Electrolysis Activity and Durability of RuO2 in a Proton-Exchange-Membrane Water Electrolyzer

Two fiber felts (0.35 mm thickness, SCI Materials Hub) were used as the porous transport layers at both the cathode and the anode.


3. Advanced Functional Materials Hierarchical Crystalline/Amorphous Heterostructure MoNi/NiMoOx for Electrochemical Hydrogen Evolution with Industry-Level Activity and Stability

Anion-exchange membrane (FAA-3-PK-130) was obtained from SCI Materials Hub website.


Fuel Cells

1. Polymer Sub-two-micron ultrathin proton exchange membrane with reinforced mechanical strength

Gas diffusion electrode (60% Pt/C, Carbon paper) was purchased from SCI Materials Hub.


Characterization

1. Chemical Engineering Journal Electrochemical reconstitution of Prussian blue analogue for coupling furfural electro-oxidation with photo-assisted hydrogen evolution reaction

An Au nanoparticle film was deposited on the total reflecting plane of a single reflection ATR crystal (SCI Materials Hub, Wuhu, China) via sputter coater.

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