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SciMater™ Research-Grade Ternary MAX Phase Powder (413 Series)

  • Product Code:Ta4AlC3, Nb4AlC3, V4AlC3, Mo4V2AlC3, Mo4Nb2AlC3, Ti4AlN3
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  • Brand:SciMater™
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SciMater™ ADVANCED LAYERED MATERIALS

Ternary MAX Phase (413) Research-Grade Powders

Layered Carbide and Nitride Powders | Nominal Purity ≥99% | 200–500 Mesh Options | Standard Packaging: 1 g, 5 g, and 50 g

MAX Phase (413) Research-Grade Powder Purity ≥99% 6 Product Models Carbides / Nitrides

This series includes Ta₄AlC₃, Nb₄AlC₃, V₄AlC₃, Mo₄V₂AlC₃, Mo₄Nb₂AlC₃, and Ti₄AlN₃. These materials are suitable for research on MAX-phase crystal structures, elemental composition, interlayer bonding, powder sintering, composite materials, coatings, high-temperature performance, and functional properties.

Product Series MAX Phase (413)
Nominal Purity ≥99%
Available Mesh Sizes 200–500 Mesh
Standard Packaging 1 g / 5 g / 50 g

Product Description

MAX phases are transition-metal carbide or nitride materials with layered crystal structures. Conventional 413-type MAX phases are generally represented by M₄AX₃, where M is a transition metal, A is a main-group element, and X is C or N. Their structures contain relatively thick M–X layers alternating with A-element layers, supporting studies of how transition-metal composition affects crystal structure, thermal stability, electrical behavior, and mechanical properties.

This series includes single-M-site products, multi-metal catalog models, and a nitride product. For complex-composition products, actual elemental occupancy, primary-phase content, crystal structure, and secondary phases should be confirmed using batch-specific XRD, elemental-analysis, and microscopic-characterization data.

Series Specifications

ParameterSeries Information
Product SeriesTernary MAX Phase (413) Research-Grade Powders
General Structural FormulaM₄AX₃; complex catalog models should be evaluated according to their actual formula and batch characterization
Material TypesLayered carbides, layered nitrides, and multi-metal-composition materials
Product FormPowder
Product GradeResearch Grade
Nominal Purity≥99%
Available Mesh Sizes200, 300, 400, and 500 mesh, depending on the product model
Standard Packaging1 g, 5 g, and 50 g
Primary ElementsTa, Nb, V, Mo, Ti, Al, C, N, and related elements
Characterization DataBatch-specific XRD, SEM, EDS, and particle-size data may be available upon request
Customization ServicesSpecial mesh sizes, packaging, bulk quantities, and characterization requirements are available upon request
Inventory and Lead TimePlease inquire before ordering

Core Information Comparison Across the Full Product Series

Product ModelMaterial TypeM-Site ElementsA-Site ElementX-Site ElementComposition FeatureAvailable Mesh SizesRecommended Research Areas
Ta₄AlC₃Tantalum Aluminum CarbideTaAlCSingle-M-site 413-type carbide200, 300, 400, and 500 meshCrystal structure, high-temperature stability, sintering, mechanical properties, and oxidation resistance
Nb₄AlC₃Niobium Aluminum CarbideNbAlCSingle-M-site 413-type carbide200, 300, 400, and 500 meshStructural stability, electrical and thermal properties, sintering, and composite materials
V₄AlC₃Vanadium Aluminum CarbideVAlCSingle-M-site 413-type carbide200, 300, 400, and 500 meshLayered structures, electrochemistry, electronic properties, interfaces, and derivative materials
Mo₄V₂AlC₃Mo/V Multi-Metal M-Site CarbideMo and VAlCSpecial multi-metal M-site composition200, 300, 400, and 500 meshMulti-metal occupancy, structural evolution, interfaces, electrical behavior, and functional properties
Mo₄Nb₂AlC₃Mo/Nb Multi-Metal M-Site CarbideMo and NbAlCSpecial multi-metal M-site composition200, 300, 400, and 500 meshElemental occupancy, lattice variation, structural stability, and composite materials
Ti₄AlN₃Titanium Aluminum NitrideTiAlNSingle-M-site 413-type nitride200 and 400 meshNitride structures, thermal stability, electrical behavior, coatings, and high-temperature properties
Mo₄V₂AlC₃ and Mo₄Nb₂AlC₃ are complex multi-metal catalog models. Their precise crystal structures, stoichiometry, elemental occupancy, and primary-phase content should be confirmed using batch-specific characterization data.

Core Product Features

413-Type Layered Structure

Suitable for studying relatively thick M–X layers, A-layer bonding, and the influence of layered architecture on material properties.

Carbides and Nitrides

Includes both C-site and N-site systems, enabling direct comparison of carbide and nitride structures and performance.

Multiple Transition-Metal Systems

Includes Ta, Nb, V, Mo, and Ti for research on elemental composition and site-occupancy differences.

Flexible Particle-Size Options

Available in 200–500 mesh grades for sintering, mixing, coating, and dispersion experiments.

Compatible with Multiple Processes

Suitable for pellet pressing, sintering, slurry preparation, composite fabrication, coatings, and related material-processing routes.

Batch Documentation Available

Batch-specific XRD, SEM, EDS, and particle-size data may be available upon request.

Typical Applications

Application AreaApplication Description
Fundamental MAX-Phase ResearchCrystal structure, phase composition, lattice parameters, interlayer bonding, and structural stability
Elemental Site-Occupancy ResearchElement distribution and site occupancy in single-M-site and multi-metal M-site systems
Powder SinteringPressureless sintering, hot pressing, spark-plasma sintering, and densification studies
High-Temperature PerformanceThermal stability, oxidation behavior, thermal expansion, and high-temperature mechanical properties
Composite MaterialsCombination with metals, ceramics, polymers, or carbon materials to study interfaces and reinforcement effects
Functional CoatingsConductive, wear-resistant, high-temperature-resistant, and oxidation-resistant coating formulations
Electrical and Electronic PropertiesElectrical resistivity, electronic structure, carrier behavior, and temperature-dependent transport
Layered Derivative MaterialsA-layer reactions, structural evolution, and two-dimensional layered derivative materials
Nitride ResearchTi₄AlN₃ enables comparative studies between carbide and nitride MAX phases
Multi-Metal SystemsMo/V and Mo/Nb products support studies of elemental substitution, synergistic effects, and complex structures

Mesh Size and Packaging Selection

SpecificationKey CharacteristicsRecommended Uses
200 MeshRelatively coarse particles with good flowabilitySolid-state reactions, pellet pressing, sintering, and routine composite preparation
300 MeshBalances flowability and mixing uniformityFormulation screening, powder mixing, and routine material experiments
400 MeshFiner powder with a relatively larger contact areaSlurries, coatings, dispersion, interfacial reactions, and fine mixing
500 MeshSuitable for higher-fineness requirementsFine coating, dispersion, and preparation of thinner functional layers
1 gSuitable for small-quantity screening of multiple modelsPreliminary characterization, material selection, formulation validation, and small-scale trials
5 gSuitable for routine trials and process screeningSintering, composite preparation, coatings, and multiple performance tests
50 gSuitable for continuous experiments and staged R&DBatch mixing, sintering, and medium-quantity research experiments
Mesh size is a sieving specification and does not represent the complete particle-size distribution. When specific D10, D50, D90, or maximum-particle-size values are required, please review the data for the relevant batch.

Instructions for Use

ProcedureInstructions
Model SelectionSelect the product according to the M-site element, X-site type, research objective, mesh size, and required quantity
Batch VerificationBefore use, verify the product label, chemical formula, mesh size, and batch-specific characterization data
Opening and SamplingUse clean, dry sampling tools and avoid moisture, oil contamination, and cross-contamination
PretreatmentLow-temperature vacuum drying or inert-atmosphere drying may be used for moisture-sensitive experiments
Powder MixingUse mechanical stirring, low-energy ball milling, or another suitable method according to the formulation
DispersionFor slurry or coating experiments, optimize the solvent, dispersant, stirring, and ultrasonication conditions
Pellet FormingPellet pressing may be performed before sintering; adjust pressure according to powder condition and equipment
Heat TreatmentDetermine sintering temperature, atmosphere, heating rate, and holding time through preliminary trials
Sample PreparationPrepare bulk samples, composites, slurries, or functional coatings according to the research objective
Result CharacterizationAfter processing, use XRD, SEM, EDS, and relevant performance tests to confirm sample condition

Product Selection Guide

Research RequirementRecommended Model or Specification
Ta-Based 413-Type MAX-Phase ResearchTa₄AlC₃
Nb-Based 413-Type MAX-Phase ResearchNb₄AlC₃
V-Based Layered and Functional-Material ResearchV₄AlC₃
Mo/V Multi-Metal M-Site ResearchMo₄V₂AlC₃
Mo/Nb Multi-Metal M-Site ResearchMo₄Nb₂AlC₃
413-Type Nitride ResearchTi₄AlN₃
Sintering and Pellet-Pressing ExperimentsPrioritize 200 or 300 mesh
Coating and Slurry DispersionPrioritize 400 or 500 mesh
Preliminary Screening of Multiple ModelsChoose 1 g packages
Continuous Experiments or Batch PreparationChoose 5 g or 50 g packages

Recommended Characterization

Characterization MethodPrimary Purpose
XRDConfirm crystal structure, the primary MAX phase, lattice parameters, and possible secondary phases
SEMObserve particle morphology, surface condition, layered features, and agglomeration
TEM / STEMObserve local lattice, interlayer structures, defects, interfaces, and elemental occupancy
EDSAnalyze elemental composition, elemental ratios, and spatial distribution
XPSAnalyze surface chemical states and bonding information
Particle-Size AnalysisDetermine D10, D50, D90, and particle-size distribution
Thermal AnalysisStudy thermal stability, oxidation processes, mass changes, and thermal behavior
Electrical TestingStudy electrical resistivity, conduction behavior, and temperature-dependent transport
Mechanical TestingStudy hardness, elasticity, indentation, fracture, and damage behavior
Quantitative Elemental AnalysisVerify actual elemental ratios and stoichiometry in complex multi-metal models

Storage and Safety

ItemRecommendation
Storage EnvironmentStore sealed in a cool, dry place away from direct light
Storage After OpeningReseal promptly after sampling and avoid prolonged exposure to air and moisture
Long-Term StorageVacuum or inert-gas protection may be used when required
Personal ProtectionWear laboratory gloves, a dust mask or suitable respirator, protective clothing, and safety goggles
Dust ControlAvoid generating airborne dust and operate in a fume hood or an area with local dust extraction
Cross-ContaminationUse dedicated or thoroughly cleaned sampling, grinding, and mixing tools for different product models
Waste DisposalDispose of the material according to laboratory requirements for inorganic powders and metal-containing waste
Intended UseFor scientific research and industrial R&D only; not intended for food, medical, or human-use applications

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is a 413-type MAX phase?
A conventional 413-type MAX phase is generally represented by M₄AX₃, where M is a transition metal, A is a main-group element, and X is C or N. Compared with 211- and 312-type materials, the 413 structure contains thicker M–X layers and is useful for studying how layer thickness, elemental composition, and bonding affect material properties.
2. Do Mo₄V₂AlC₃ and Mo₄Nb₂AlC₃ have standard M₄AX₃ stoichiometry?
Based on the catalog formulas, both are complex multi-metal products with special compositions and should not be assumed to have a standard single-M-site M₄AX₃ structure solely from their names. When accurate phase structure, elemental occupancy, or primary-phase content is important, review the batch-specific XRD, elemental-analysis, and microscopic-characterization data.
3. How does Ti₄AlN₃ differ from the carbide products?
The X-site in Ti₄AlN₃ is nitrogen, whereas the primary products in the rest of the series use carbon. Carbides and nitrides may differ in bonding, electronic structure, thermal stability, and reaction behavior, so the choice should be based on the specific research objective.
4. How should I choose among 200, 300, 400, and 500 mesh?
The 200- and 300-mesh grades are generally suitable for solid-state reactions, pellet pressing, and sintering. The 400-mesh grade is suitable for slurries, coatings, and fine mixing. The 500-mesh grade is suitable for higher-fineness dispersion and thin-layer preparation. Mesh size is a sieving specification and does not represent the complete particle-size distribution.
5. Does nominal purity ≥99% mean that the primary MAX-phase content is also ≥99%?
Not necessarily. Chemical purity and phase purity are different specifications. For experiments with strict requirements for primary MAX-phase content, secondary phases, elemental occupancy, or actual stoichiometry, evaluate the batch-specific XRD, elemental-analysis, SEM, and other relevant characterization data.

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Ternary MAX Phase (413) Specifications / Price List

Research-Grade Powder ' Purity ≥99% ' 200–500 Mesh Available ' 1 g, 5 g, and 50 g Options

Product ModelMesh Size1 g5 g50 g
Ta₄AlC₃200 Mesh$20$90$765
300 Mesh$21$93$791
400 Mesh$21$96$816
500 Mesh$22$99$842
Nb₄AlC₃200 Mesh$16$72$612
300 Mesh$17$75$638
400 Mesh$17$78$663
500 Mesh$18$81$689
V₄AlC₃200 Mesh$23$105$893
300 Mesh$24$108$918
400 Mesh$25$111$944
500 Mesh$25$114$969
Mo₄V₂AlC₃200 Mesh$40$180$1,530
300 Mesh$41$183$1,556
400 Mesh$41$186$1,581
500 Mesh$42$189$1,607
Mo₄Nb₂AlC₃200 Mesh$40$180$1,530
300 Mesh$41$183$1,556
400 Mesh$41$186$1,581
500 Mesh$42$189$1,607
Ti₄AlN₃200 Mesh$63$285$1,396
400 Mesh$65$292$1,531

Partial references citing our materials (from Google Scholar)


Carbon Dioxide Reduction

1. ACS Nano Strain Relaxation in Metal Alloy Catalysts Steers the Product Selectivity of Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction

The bipolar membrane (Fumasep FBM) in this paper was purchased from SCI Materials Hub, which was used in rechargeable Zn-CO2 battery tests. The authors reported a strain relaxation strategy to determine lattice strains in bimetal MNi alloys (M = Pd, Ag, and Au) and realized an outstanding CO2-to-CO Faradaic efficiency of 96.6% with outstanding activity and durability toward a Zn-CO2 battery.


2. Front. Chem. Boosting Electrochemical Carbon Dioxide Reduction on Atomically Dispersed Nickel Catalyst

In this paper, Vulcan XC-72R was purchased from SCI Materials Hub. Vulcan XC 72R carbon is the most common catalyst support used in the anode and cathode electrodes of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC), Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC), Alkaline Fuel Cells (AFC), Microbial Fuel Cells (MFC), Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells (PAFC), and many more!


3. Adv. Mater. Partially Nitrided Ni Nanoclusters Achieve Energy-Efficient Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction to CO at Ultralow Overpotential

An AEM membrane (Sustainion X37-50 Grade RT, purchased from SCI Materials Hub) was activated in 1 M KOH for 24 h, washed with ultra-purity water prior to use.


4. Adv. Funct. Mater. Nanoconfined Molecular Catalysts in Integrated Gas Diffusion Electrodes for High-Current-Density CO2 Electroreduction

In this paper (Supporting Information), an anion exchanged membrane (Fumasep FAB-PK-130 obtained from SCI Materials Hub (www.scimaterials.cn)) was used to separate the catholyte and anolyte chambers.

SCI Materials Hub: we also recommend our Fumasep FAB-PK-75 for the use in a flow cell.


5. Appl. Catal. B Efficient utilization of nickel single atoms for CO2 electroreduction by constructing 3D interconnected nitrogen-doped carbon tube network

In this paper, the Nafion 117 membrane was obtained from SCI Materials Hub.


6. Vacuum Modulable Cu(0)/Cu(I)/Cu(II) sites of Cu/C catalysts derived from MOF for highly selective CO2 electroreduction to hydrocarbons

In this paper, Proton exchange membrane (Nafion 117), Nafion D520, and Toray 060 carbon paper were purchased from SCI Materials Hub.


7. National Science Review Confinement of ionomer for electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction via efficient mass transfer pathways

An anion exchange membrane (PiperION-A15-HCO3) was obtained from SCI Materials Hub.


8. Catalysis Communications Facilitating CO2 electroreduction to C2H4 through facile regulating {100} & {111} grain boundary of Cu2O

Carbon paper (TGPH060), membrane solution (Nafion D520), and ionic membrane (Nafion N117) were obtained from Wuhu Eryi Material Technology Co., Ltd (a company under SCI Materials Hub).


Batteries

1. J. Mater. Chem. A Blocking polysulfides with a Janus Fe3C/N-CNF@RGO electrode via physiochemical confinement and catalytic conversion for high-performance lithium–sulfur batteries

Graphene oxide (GO) in this paper was obtained from SCI Materials Hub. The authors introduced a Janus Fe3C/N-CNF@RGO electrode consisting of 1D Fe3C decorated N-doped carbon nanofibers (Fe3C/N-CNFs) side and 2D reduced graphene oxide (RGO) side as the free-standing carrier of Li2S6 catholyte to improve the overall electrochemical performance of Li-S batteries.


2. Joule A high-voltage and stable zinc-air battery enabled by dual-hydrophobic-induced proton shuttle shielding

This paper used more than 10 kinds of materials from SCI Materials Hub and the authors gave detailed properity comparsion.

The commercial IEMs of Fumasep FAB-PK-130 and Nafion N117 were obtained from SCI Materials Hub.

Gas diffusion layers of GDL340 (CeTech) and SGL39BC (Sigracet) and Nafion dispersion (Nafion D520) were obtained from SCI Materials Hub.

Zn foil (100 mm thickness) and Zn powder were obtained from the SCI Materials Hub.

Commercial 20% Pt/C, 40% Pt/C and IrO2 catalysts were also obtained from SCI Materials Hub.


3. Journal of Energy Chemistry Vanadium oxide nanospheres encapsulated in N-doped carbon nanofibers with morphology and defect dual-engineering toward advanced aqueous zinc-ion batteries

In this paper, carbon cloth (W0S1011) was obtained from SCI Materials Hub. The flexible carbon cloth matrix guaranteed the stabilization of the electrode and improved the conductivity of the cathode.


4. Energy Storage Materials Defect-abundant commercializable 3D carbon papers for fabricating composite Li anode with high loading and long life

The 3D carbon paper (TGPH060 raw paper) were purchased from SCI Materials Hub.


5. Nanomaterials A Stable Rechargeable Aqueous Zn–Air Battery Enabled by Heterogeneous MoS2 Cathode Catalysts

Nafion D520 (5 wt%), and carbon paper (GDL340) were received from SCI-Materials-Hub.


6. SSRN An Axially Directed Cobalt-Phthalocyanine Covalent Organic Polymer as High-Efficient Bifunctional Catalyst for Zn-Air Battery

Carbon cloth (W0S1011) and other electrochemical consumables required for air cathode were provided by SCI Materials Hub.


Oxygen Reduction Reaction

1. J. Chem. Eng. Superior Efficiency Hydrogen Peroxide Production in Acidic Media through Epoxy Group Adjacent to Co-O/C Active Centers on Carbon Black

In this paper, Vulcan XC 72 carbon black, ion membrane (Nafion N115, 127 μL), Nafion solution (D520, 5 wt%), and carbon paper (AvCarb GDS 2230 and Spectracarb 2050A-1050) were purchased from SCI Materials Hub.


2. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science Gaining insight into the impact of electronic property and interface electrostatic field on ORR kinetics in alloy engineering via theoretical prognostication and experimental validation

The 20 wt% Pt3M (M = Cr, Co, Cu, Pd, Sn, and Ir) were purchased from SCI Materials Hub. This work places emphasis on the kinetics of the ORR concerning Pt3M (M = Cr, Co, Cu, Pd, Sn, and Ir) catalysts, and integrates theoretical prognostication and experimental validation to illuminate the fundamental principles of alloy engineering.


Water Electrolysis

1. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy Gold as an efficient hydrogen isotope separation catalyst in proton exchange membrane water electrolysis

The cathodic catalysts of Pt/C (20 wt%, 2–3 nm) and Au/C (20 wt%, 4–5 nm) were purchased from SCI Materials Hub.


2. Small Science Silver Compositing Boosts Water Electrolysis Activity and Durability of RuO2 in a Proton-Exchange-Membrane Water Electrolyzer

Two fiber felts (0.35 mm thickness, SCI Materials Hub) were used as the porous transport layers at both the cathode and the anode.


3. Advanced Functional Materials Hierarchical Crystalline/Amorphous Heterostructure MoNi/NiMoOx for Electrochemical Hydrogen Evolution with Industry-Level Activity and Stability

Anion-exchange membrane (FAA-3-PK-130) was obtained from SCI Materials Hub website.


Fuel Cells

1. Polymer Sub-two-micron ultrathin proton exchange membrane with reinforced mechanical strength

Gas diffusion electrode (60% Pt/C, Carbon paper) was purchased from SCI Materials Hub.


Characterization

1. Chemical Engineering Journal Electrochemical reconstitution of Prussian blue analogue for coupling furfural electro-oxidation with photo-assisted hydrogen evolution reaction

An Au nanoparticle film was deposited on the total reflecting plane of a single reflection ATR crystal (SCI Materials Hub, Wuhu, China) via sputter coater.

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